Search results for "joint modeling"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

The Spatial Overlap of Police Calls Reporting Street-Level and Behind-Closed-Doors Crime: A Bayesian Modeling Approach

2021

Traditionally, intimate-partner violence has been considered a special type of crime that occurs behind closed doors, with different characteristics from street-level crime. The aim of this study is to analyze the spatial overlap of police calls reporting street-level and behind-closed-doors crime. We analyzed geocoded police calls in the 552 census-block groups of the city of Valencia, Spain, related to street-level crime (N = 26,624) and to intimate-partner violence against women (N = 11,673). A Bayesian joint model was run to analyze the spatial overlap. In addition, two Bayesian hierarchical models controlled for different neighborhood characteristics to analyze the relative risks. Resu…

street-level crimeHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisBayesian probabilityPsychological interventionDistribution (economics)Bayesian inferenceArticleCorrelationStatisticsHumansDoors0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCities0505 lawviolence behind closed doorsbusiness.industry05 social sciencesRPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthBayes TheoremPolicejoint modelingGeographySpainintimate-partner violenceGeocoding050501 criminologyMedicineDomestic violenceFemaleneighborhoodsCrimebusinessBayesian spatial analysis050104 developmental & child psychologyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Tumor Marker Carbohydrate Antigen 125 Predicts Adverse Outcome After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

2013

ObjectivesThis study sought to predict the value of tumor marker carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) before and after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) for all-cause death and a composite endpoint of death, admission for heart failure, myocardial infarction, and stroke (major adverse cardiac events [MACE]).BackgroundRisk stratification after TAVI remains challenging. The use of biomarkers in this setting represents an unmet need.MethodsCA125 was measured in 228 patients before and after TAVI. The association with outcomes was assessed using parametric Cox regression and joint modeling for baseline and longitudinal analyses, respectively. CA125 was evaluated as logarithm transforma…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyCardiac CatheterizationTime FactorsAortic Valve InsufficiencyMyocardial InfarctionKaplan-Meier EstimateRisk AssessmentCA125Interquartile rangeRisk FactorsInternal medicineMedicineHumansMyocardial infarctionLongitudinal StudiesRegistriesStroketranscatheter aortic valve implantationTumor markerAgedProportional Hazards ModelsAged 80 and overHeart FailureHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryMembrane ProteinsAortic Valve Stenosismedicine.diseasejoint modelingHospitalizationStrokeLogistic ModelsTreatment OutcomeCardiovascular DiseasesHeart failureCA-125 AntigenMultivariate AnalysisCardiologybiomarkerBiomarker (medicine)FemaleprognosisbusinessCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineMaceBiomarkersJACC: Cardiovascular Interventions
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